Papillomas occur in people infected with HPV. External manifestations arise due to reduced immunity and as a result of various factors. Papillomas rarely cause discomfort when they appear on the body, although neoplasms with multiple localization or crowded locations can be damaged or damaged and look unattractive. In addition, there is a risk of malignancy of papillary lesions. How to get rid of papillomas on the body and which method is most effective? Read about it in our article.
Is it possible and necessary to remove papillomas on the body?
The need to remove neoplasms can be explained by "cleansing" the skin of neoplasms and preventing skin cancer. If the reason for removal is to improve the appearance, then one wish of the patient is enough.
With the instability of papillomatous formations, when the neoplasm is prone to become malignant or significantly impair the patient's quality of life, clinics insist on surgical removal.
The removal conditions are as follows:
- Permanent trauma to clothing, jewelry;
- Damage to mucous membranes (oral cavity, genitals);
- Neoplasms localized on the eyelids;
- Growing papillomas, unstable in shape, in the shade;
- Plantar warts.
Many patients are afraid of having their neoplasms removed because of various myths about danger, complications, severe pain, and prolonged rehabilitation. In fact, modern surgery virtually eliminates all of these "complications. " Modern methods of removal are virtually bloodless, leaving no scars or scars, and radically and safely resolving the problem of viral neoplasms.
Self-medication is unacceptable for several reasons:
- First, without special studies it is impossible to determine the nature of growth and its tendency to malignancy.
- Second, nonsterile conditions are a direct gateway for infection and the development of complications in the removal zone.
Which doctor removes papillomas on the body?
Treatment of the manifestations of human papillomavirus infection is the field of study of dermatologists, oncologists and surgeons. With the localization of nodules in the oral cavity, it is necessary to consult an ear, nose and throat specialist, if papillomas are found in the anus - a proctologist.
Depending on the location of the neoplasms, consultation with a specialist is required.
Removal methods
You can get rid of papillary formations on the body of any localization by medical or surgical methods. Usually, doctors use both methods at the same time, because it is important not only to affect the tumor, but also the cause of its appearance - the activity of viral strains.
In some cases, medication alone is sufficient and the external manifestations of HPV will disappear on their own.
Medical treatment
Unfortunately, there is no adequate therapy that can remove the pathogenic environment from the body, but curing papillomas on the body for local and systemic purposes suppresses the activity of viruses, destroys the structure of growths, and improves immunity.
Are the main drugs for the complex destruction of human papillomavirus infection:
- Antiviral agents;
- Immunomodulatory drugs;
- Vitamin complexes.
In case of infection of the growths or bacterial inflammation, antibiotics and antiseptics are prescribed to prevent the infection from spreading throughout the body.
Of great importance are topical drugs that directly affect neoplasms. Such drugs have a drying or inducing effect.
Surgical methods of removal
Modern cosmetology and instrumental surgery have several effective methods. High-quality removal virtually eliminates the risks of malignancy, secondary infection of the wound surface. Rehabilitation involves wearing only a sterile diaper and regular antiseptic treatment.
There are several basic methods of removal on the body.
Scalpel removal
The radical method of excision of papillomas is chosen quite rarely and according to special indications. The procedure is performed only under inpatient conditions under anesthesia.
Manipulation indications are as follows:
- Wide lesion area;
- Impressive size of the neoplasm;
- Suspicion of malignancy;
- Tumor instability and persistent trauma.
Recovery after surgery is quite long, requiring regular monitoring.
The only advantage of radical removal is the ability to maintain the papillary structure and to examine the sample by histological methods.
Nitrogen burns
Cauterization of papillomas with liquid nitrogen or cryodestruction is used most often to remove the body due to the availability of the method and its low cost.
Under the influence of cold crystals the tumor is destroyed from the inside, blackens and then disappears. The disadvantage of the method is the risk of damage to healthy tissues, as well as incomplete destruction of the papillomatous focus due to its impressive size. The method is not used to remove neoplasms on the face due to the possibility of scarring.
During the manipulation it is allowed to treat the skin with a special analgesic solution to reduce the pain.
Laser section
Laser excision is one of the most popular methods of treating skin lesions of any localization. The laser literally evaporates moisture from the neoplasm, affecting not only the body but also the root of the papilloma. The operation is performed under local anesthesia.
Given the bloodlessness of the manipulation, it is sufficient to apply a sterile bandage to the wound surface.
The device reliably controls the depth and intensity of the laser impact, so the risk of burns is virtually eliminated. Scars or scars are very rare.
Cauterization with electric current
Electric shock or electrocoagulation is a popular method for removing papillary lesions. High-frequency currents act on papillomatous foci, simultaneously sclerosing the vessels. The manipulation is performed under local anesthesia.
Electrocoagulation of papillomas is effective against large and small tumors in local and multiple neoplasms.
Disadvantages include the risk of scar tissue, the possibility of tumor recurrence, because in the case of electrocoagulation the growth root is not removed.
Exposure to radio waves
A special knife is used for the removal procedure, which supplies the radio waves. Papilloma is excised quickly, without damaging healthy areas of the skin. Relapses are completely absent as well as painful sensations.
The method is effective for small benign neoplasms.
Chemicals
Another specific method of removal that requires high precision from a specialist is to prevent damage to healthy tissues around the papilloma. These preparations are based on salicylic acid, a Spanish fly extract.
Popular remedies are podophyllotoxin and cantharidin. Injection of antiviral drug with a mixture of glycopeptide antibiotics is administered in large formations.
Alternative medicine against papillomas
There are several effective methods of excision of papillary lesions by folk remedies.
The basis of small papilloma recipes contains the following ingredients:
- Celandine juice;
- Castor-oil;
- Apple vinegar;
- Garlic and onion juice.
The course of treatment for papillomatous lesions at home is always long, but "grandmother" methods do not rule out the root cause of the rash.
It is not allowed to use aggressive methods of destruction such as:
- Silk thread bundle:
- Burning on fire, concentration of acetic acid, gasoline and other toxic substances.
All these barbaric methods only worsen the clinical picture, causing damage to the skin and mucous tissues and serious damage.
Which method is most effective?
Many clinicians recommend the use of laser removal in the fight against papillomatous lesions.
The advantages of the method are:
- Simultaneous vascular sclerosis;
- There is no risk of bleeding and infection;
- Impact speed;
- Absence of scars, scars;
- Fast recovery;
- Ability to remove neoplasms in the early stages of malignant tumors.
Disadvantages of laser removal include the high cost and inability to save the papillomatous focus for further oncological DNA research.
Any removal is important only in a specialized clinic. Specialists can correctly assess the nature of the papilloma, arrange high-quality removal without the risk of complications.
How to get rid of small papillomas on the body?
Many small papillomas on the body are a sign of intense infection, a pronounced weakening of the body. The main method of treatment is drug therapy to stop viral activity. After treatment, you can start removing the external manifestations.
Surgical treatment methods are often combined with each other to achieve maximum results. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the pathological process and the nature of the viral rash. There is no specific prophylaxis against papillomavirus infection, but doctors advise you to follow simple rules: orderly sex life, adequate hygiene, timely medical consultation in case of suspicious neoplasms on the body.
Be healthy and happy!